Sri Lanka, with its strategic location in the Indian Ocean, serves as a crucial waypoint for numerous migratory bird species traveling between their breeding and wintering grounds. This enchanting island nation offers a diverse range of habitats—from lush forests and pristine wetlands to coastal plains—that provide essential resources for migratory birds during their long journeys. Let's explore some of the key migratory routes and the fascinating birds that grace Sri Lanka's skies and landscapes. Eastern Flyway The Eastern Flyway is one of the major migratory routes in Asia, stretching from breeding grounds in Siberia, northern China, Mongolia, and Japan to wintering grounds in Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and beyond. Many species of shorebirds, waterfowl, and raptors follow this route, making pit stops in Sri Lanka's coastal wetlands and lagoons. Shorebirds: Species like sandpipers (such as the Common Sandpiper and Wood Sandpiper), plovers (including the Le